As the temperature drops outside and the days get shorter, the needs of our pets change.  Pets that spend time outside have different requirements, as do those that spend most of the day in front of the fire.  If your dog or cat spends any significant amount of time outside, it is imperative that they have adequate shelter.  An example of an appropriate shelter would be a wind-proof structure that is just large enough for the animal to turn around in.  This helps them maintain their body heat inside the shelter.  Extra insulation in the form of blankets, cedar chips or straw is also an important tool to help keep them warm.  Fresh, unfrozen water should always be available.  If you are ever in doubt of it being too cold outside for your dog or cat, bring them inside!

Nutrition requirements can also change over the winter.  Outside animals may need more food because they burn calories to stay warm.  Animals that are strictly inside may need less food as their daily routines become more sedentary.  That being said, winter is not an excuse to forgo your dog’s walks or trips to the dog park.  Just bundle up (you and your dog) and stay active! 

Today’s blog was written by Kate Hamilton, medical coordinator at the Richmond SPCA.

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